Installation & Servicing Instructions Rinnai Q-Series
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6.7.8 Room Air System (indoor combustion air)
Confi ned Space:
(Small Room, Closet, Alcove, Utility Room, Etc.)
A confi ned space is defi ned in the NFPA #54 as "a space whose volume is less than 50 cubic feet per
1000 Btu/hr (4.8 m3 per kW per hour) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in that
space." A confi ned space must have two combustion air openings. Size the combustion air openings
based on the BTU input for all gas utilization equipment in the space and the method by which
combustion air is supplied:
Using indoor air for combustion
Using outdoor air for combustion
Louvers and Grills
When sizing the permanent opening as illustrated in Figure 1, consideration must be taken for the design
of the louvers or grills to maintain the required free area required for all gas utilizing equipment in the
space. If the free area of the louver or grill design is not available, assume wood louvers will have 25%
free area and metal louvers or grills will have 75% free area. Under no circumstance should the louver,
grill or screen have openings smaller than ¼”.
Example:
Wood: 10 in x 12 in x 0.25 = 30 in2
Metal: 10 in x 12 in x 0.75 = 90 in2
Location
To maintain proper circulation of combustion air two permanent openings (one upper, one lower) must be
positioned in confi ned spaces. The upper shall be within 12 inches of the confi ned space and the lower
opening shall be within 12 inches of the bottom of the confi ned space. Openings must be positioned as to
never be obstructed.
Combustion air provided to the appliance should not be taken from any area of the structure that may pro-
duce a negative pressure (i.e. exhaust fans, powered ventilation fans).
Figure 1
BOILER
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